Gumline cavities are also known as root surface cavities and are a type of dental decay that develops at or just below your gumline.
Gumline cavities are also known as root surface cavities and are a type of dental decay that develops at or just below your gumline. Unlike the more common cavities often found on the biting surface of your teeth, gumline cavities can affect the exposed roots, which are more vulnerable to decay because they lack the protective enamel layer.
What Are the Causes of Gumline Cavities?
Now that you know what they are, you’re probably wondering what even causes them. Here are some things that can contribute to the development of cavities along your gumline:
- Gum Recession: When the gums pull away from the teeth, the roots are exposed. Since the roots don’t have enamel, they are more susceptible to decay.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Plaque buildup along the gumline can create an acidic environment that can erode the tooth’s root surface.
- Diet: If you frequently enjoy sugary or acidic foods and drinks, they can actually accelerate the decay.
- Dry Mouth: A lack of saliva can limit your mouth’s ability to neutralize acids and wash away food particles that are left behind.
- Age: Older adults are more prone to gum recession and tooth decay
Symptoms to Watch For
Gumline cavities can be a lot harder to detect because they are usually in less visible areas. Here are some common symptoms to watch for:
- Sensitivity to heat, cold, or sweet foods near your gumline
- Visible discoloration or dark spots on the teeth near your gums
- Gum inflammation or tenderness
- Rough or jagged edges along the gumline
- Pain when chewing or biting (in more advanced cases)
Gumline Cavity Treatment Options
If you think you have a gumline cavity, you want to schedule an appointment with your dentist in Cache Valley as soon as possible. The treatment for it comes down to the size of the cavity and how bad it is.
- Fluoride treatments can help remineralize the tooth’s surface and stop the progression of the cavity.
- Dental fillings are good if the decay has progressed. The dentist will remove the decayed area and fill it with composite resin or other materials.
- Crowns or onlays are for more extensive decay and may be necessary to restore the tooth’s structure.
- Gum treatment can be used if gum recession is contributing to the cavities. Periodontal therapy may also be recommended to prevent further exposure.
Above all, you want to practice good oral hygiene habits by gently brushing twice a day with a fluroride toothpaste, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly. Early detection and treatment of gumline cavities can save your teeth and keep your smile healthy.
